Crossopetalum illicifolium
Quailberry is a low-growing evergreen groundcover native to Florida and the Caribbean that reaches only 12 inches tall while spreading 2-3 feet wide. This prostrate shrub features small, stiff leaves that resemble miniature holly leaves with spiny-toothed margins and may show reddish coloration on new growth. It produces tiny, inconspicuous pale green flowers year-round followed by attractive bright red berries that are highly ornamental and provide food for birds and small wildlife. Found naturally in coastal hammocks and pinelands from central Florida southward, it thrives in well-drained soils and serves as an excellent native groundcover for shaded areas, rock gardens, and naturalized plantings in zones 9-11.
Crossopetalum illicifolium
Quailberry is a low-growing evergreen groundcover native to Florida and the Caribbean that reaches only 12 inches tall while spreading 2-3 feet wide. This prostrate shrub features small, stiff leaves that resemble miniature holly leaves with spiny-toothed margins and may show reddish coloration on new growth. It produces tiny, inconspicuous pale green flowers year-round followed by attractive bright red berries that are highly ornamental and provide food for birds and small wildlife. Found naturally in coastal hammocks and pinelands from central Florida southward, it thrives in well-drained soils and serves as an excellent native groundcover for shaded areas, rock gardens, and naturalized plantings in zones 9-11.
Native, evergreen, low-growing small shrub, 1’x 1-3’
Prostrate form, can be used as a groundcover
Full sun to part shade, average to dry well-draining soils, tolerates dry conditions
Grows well between limestone rocks & borders
White flowers and red fruits all year, interesting leaves that resemble holly leaves
Fruits attract birds, flowers attract pollinators
